At Moo & Me Time, the health and welfare of our cows and the safety of every visitor are at the heart of everything we do. As with any interaction involving animals, there are natural risks linked to environments. We take these seriously and manage them through robust risk assessments.

Zoonotic are illnesses that can pass between animals and humans. At Moo & Me Time, visitors may interact with cows and. at certain times of the year, gentle petting animals such as lambs and goats. While the overall risk in a small, well-managed cow-cuddling environment is low, it is important that visitors understand the potential risk and what steps can be taken to minimise this.

Cattle can carry a number of organisms that, in certain circumstances, may cause illness. These include:

E.Coli 0157 and Salmonella - A bacteria that can be present in the gut of healthy cattle. Transmission usually occurs through contact with faeces or contaminated surfaces.

Cryptosporidium - A parasite that can cause gastrointestinal illness. More common in young calves; adult cows pose significantly lower risk. Strict hygiene reduces risk.
Ringworm - A fungal skin Infection that can be passed through direct contact.
Leptospirosis - A bacterial infection spread through urine. Risk is low in healthy, monitored herds.
Orf (Lambs) - A viral skin infection that can be passed through direct contact with infected lambs or contaminated surfaces.

We use a layered, preventative approach for all animals.

1. Animal Health and Oversight

• Only healthy. calm animals are used for visitor sessions.
• Lambs used for petting are monitored closely for signs of Orf, Ringworm or digestive illness.
• Routine Veterinary Care, Parasite control and daily welfare checks are maintained.
• Any animal showing signs of illness or skin lesions is removed from visitor contact immediately.

2. Hygiene Controls


• Handwashing facilities are provided and must be used before and after touching animals.
• Visitors are advised not to touch their face, food or drinks during interactions.
• No contact with faeces or bedding.
• Clothing that becomes soiled should be cleaned regularly to reduce contamination.
• Surfaces and equipment are cleaned regularly to reduce contamination.

3. Controlled Interaction Environment


• Sessions take place in a managed outdoor or well-ventilated environment.
• Lambs are handled in a calm, controlled manner to reduce stress and accidental scratches.
• Visitors are guided on safe touch zones and gentle handling techniques.
• No feeding from hands unless part of a supervised, risk-assessed activity.

4. Visitor Suitability


• People with weakened immune systems, pregnant individuals or those with open wounds are encouraged to ssk advice before attending.
• Children must be supervised at all times to ensure safe and hygienic behaviour.
• Clear signage and verbal briefings explain how to stay safe around the animals.

With healthy animals, controlled interactions and strong hygiene practices, the risk of zoonotic illness at Moo & Me Time remains very low, These measures reflect best practice across rural tourism, ensuring visitors can enjoy a calm, therapeutic and memorable experience with confidence.